Sujata Parikh and Sameer Jain, “A Pre-experimental Study EFFECTIVENESS OF A PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING CONTRIBUTING FACTORS AND PREVENTION OF VARICOSE VEINS AMONG TRAFFIC POLICE : “ A study to assess the effectiveness of a planned teaching program On knowledge re garding contributing factors an d prevention of varicose veins among traffic police in selected Area Of Gandhinagar District, Gujarat”, IJHAS, vol. 1, no. 03, pp. 166–169, Sep. 2026.